Today in History (July 31st):
781: The oldest recorded eruption of Mt. Fuji took place.
1498: On his third voyage to the New World, Christopher Columbus discovered the island of Trinidad.
1556: Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuit order of Roman Catholic missionaries and educators, died in Rome.
1763: Birthdays: Author and jurist James Kent.
1792: Director David Rittenhouse laid the cornerstone in Philadelphia for the U.S. Mint, the first building of the federal government.
1837: Birthdays: Confederate Army guerrilla leader William Quantrill.
1867: Birthdays: Kmart founder S.S. Kresge.
1900: Birthdays: Pollster Elmo Burns Roper Jr.
1912: Birthdays: Economist Milton Friedman; Former TV talk-show host and columnist Irv Kupcinet.
1919: Birthdays: Sports announcer Curt Gowdy.
1923: Birthdays: Recording industry executive Ahmet Ertegun.
1929: Birthdays: Actor Don Murray.
1932: Birthdays: Actor Ted Cassidy.
1939: Birthdays: Actor France Nuyen.
1944: Birthdays: Actor Geraldine Chaplin.
1947: Birthdays: Actor Richard Griffiths.
1945: Birthdays: Musician Gary Lewis; Musician Bob Welch.
1951: Birthdays: Australian tennis star Evonne Goolagong Cawley.
1958: Birthdays: Businessman and NBA team owner Mark Cuban.
1962: Birthdays: Actor Wesley Snipes.
1964: Ranger 7, an unmanned U.S. lunar probe, took the first close-up images of the moon.
1965: Birthdays: Author J.K. Rowling.
1966: Birthdays: Actor Dean Cain.
1974: Watergate figure John Ehrlichman was sentenced to 20 months in prison for his role in the break-in at the office of Daniel Ellsberg’s psychiatrist. Ellsberg was the Pentagon consultant who leaked the Pentagon Papers, documents about the war in Vietnam.
1991: The U.S. Senate overturned a 43-year-old law and voted to allow women to fly military warplanes in combat.
1995: The Walt Disney Co. announced it was buying Capital Cities/ABC for $19 billion.
2002: Alimzhan Tokhtakhounov, a reputed Russian crime figure, was arrested in Italy on charges he tried to fix two ice skating events at the Salt Lake City Olympic Games.
2006: Cuban dictator Fidel Castro, two weeks before his 80th birthday, formally transferred power temporarily to his brother Raul in preparation for intestinal surgery.
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2009: The widening war in Afghanistan claimed a record monthly toll in July with 76 coalition troops killed, 45 of them Americans.
2011: With default by the U.S. government just days away and after months of frustrating debate, U.S. President Barack Obama and congressional leaders announced an agreement that would raise the debt ceiling by up to $2.4 trillion in two stages, enough to keep borrowing into 2013.
2012: U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta, visiting Cairo, said newly elected Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi is his own man and is committed to democracy.
Quotes
“It is lamentable, that to be a good patriot one must become the enemy of the rest of mankind.” – Voltaire, philosopher (1694-1778)
“History is the propaganda of the victors.” – Toller
“What would men be without women? Scarce, sir…mighty scarce.” – Mark Twain
“Since my house burned down
I now own a better view
of the rising moon.”
– Mizuta Masahide, poet and samurai (1657-1723)
Milton Friedman (1912-2006 ) US economist:
“Concentrated power is not rendered harmless by the good intentions of those who create it.”
“A major source of objection to a free economy is precisely that group thinks they ought to want. Underlying most arguments against the free market is a lack of belief in freedom itself.”
“Governments never learn. Only people learn.”
“Hell hath no fury like a bureaucrat scorned.”
“History suggests that capitalism is a necessary condition for political freedom. Clearly it is not a sufficient condition.”
“I am favor of cutting taxes under any circumstances and for any excuse, for any reason, whenever it’s possible.”
“I’m in favor of legalizing drugs. According to my values system, if people want to kill themselves, they have every right to do so. Most of the harm that comes from drugs is because they are illegal.”
“Inflation is the one form of taxation that can be imposed without legislation.”
“Many people want the government to protect the consumer. A much more urgent problem is to protect the consumer from the government.”
Vocabulary