Today in History (December 11th):
1725: Birthdays: U.S. statesman George Mason.
1781: Birthdays: Scottish physicist and kaleidoscope inventor David Brewster.
1789: The North Carolina legislature chartered the University of North Carolina.
1803: Birthdays: French composer Hector Berlioz.
1816: Indiana joined the United States as its 19th state.
1843: Birthdays: German pioneer bacteriologist Robert Koch.
1872: P.B.S. Pinchback was sworn in as the first African-American member of the U.S. House of Representatives.
1882: Birthdays: New York Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia.
1912: Birthdays: Italian film producer Carlo Ponti.
1918: Birthdays: Russian novelist Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn.
1924: Birthdays: Football Hall of Fame member Doc Blanchard.
1931: Birthdays: Actor Rita Moreno (first performer to win an Oscar, Tony, Emmy and Grammy).
1940: Birthdays: Singer David Gates; Actor Donna Mills.
1941: Four days after Japan attacked Pearl Harbor, Germany and Italy declared war on the United States.
1944: Birthdays: Singer Brenda Lee; Actor Teri Garr.
1946: UNICEF was established.
1951: Joe DiMaggio announced his retirement from baseball.
1953: Alaska’s first TV station signed on the air. Birthdays: Actor Bess Armstrong.
1954: Birthdays: Singer Jermaine Jackson.
1967: Birthdays: Actor Mo’Nique.
1972: Apollo 17 landed on the moon; the last Apollo mission to the moon.
1973: Birthdays: Actor Mos Def.
1983: 30,000 women tried to rip down fences around a U.S. cruise missile base at Greenham Common, England.
1984: A nativity scene was displayed near the White House for the first time since courts ordered it removed in 1973.
1993: Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle of the ruling center-left Coalition of Parties for Democracy won Chile’s presidential election.
1994: Up to 40,000 Russian troops invaded Chechnya, a semi-autonomous Republic on Russia’s border with Georgia, to put down a secessionist rebellion.
1995: Two Japanese cult members admitted they released the toxic sarin gas in Tokyo subway trains the previous March that killed 12 people.
2001: The United States filed its first charges in the Sept. 11 terrorist attacks, accusing Zacarias Moussaoui, a French citizen of Moroccan descent, of conspiring with others to carry out the assault. China joined the World Trade Organization.
2004: Vienna doctors treating the mystery illness of Ukrainian opposition leader Viktor Yushchenko determined he was poisoned with dioxin while campaigning for president.
2006: Jewish groups worldwide expressed anger as Iran opened a two-day conference in Tehran to determine if the Holocaust is reality or myth.
2007: As many as 26 people were reported killed in two suicide attacks near U.N. offices and government buildings in Algiers.
2008: Bernard Madoff, an investment manager, was charged with defrauding clients of as much as $50 billion in what may be the largest swindle in Wall Street history. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission officials said he ran a multibillion-dollar Ponzi scheme. Nearly 50 people were killed in the bombing at a restaurant in northern Iraq where Kurdish leaders and members of the Sunni Awakening Councils met to discuss ways to reduce tension in Kirkuk between Arabs and Kurds.
2009: Tiger Woods, acknowledging the pain his infidelity caused others, announced he was taking an indefinite break from pro golf to focus on his family. Pope Benedict XVI met with leaders of the Roman Catholic Church in Ireland and promised to investigate decades of sexual abuse of children.
2010: Mark Madoff, the 46-year-old eldest son of convicted multibillion-dollar Wall Street swindler Bernard Madoff, hanged himself in his New York apartment on the second anniversary of his father’s arrest, police said.
2011: Israel warned Iran and Hamas it would be forced to take military action if Gaza missile attacks continued. Eighteen rockets were fired into Israel over the weekend, prompting an Israeli attack on Gaza.
Quotes
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“If money be not thy servant, it will be thy master. The covetous man cannot so properly be said to possess wealth, as that may be said to possess him.” – Francis Bacon, essayist, philosopher, and statesman (1561-1626)
“Those who dance are considered insane by those who can’t hear the music.” – George Carlin
“He that hath wife and children hath given hostages to fortune; for they are impediments to great enterprises, either of virtue or mischief.” – Francis Bacon
“A man’s most valuable trait is a judicious sense of what not to believe.” – Euripides
“That action is best which accomplishes the greatest happiness for the greatest numbers.” – Francis Hutcheson, philosopher (1694-1746)
Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (1918- ) Russian Writer:
“For a country to have a great writer is like having a second government. That is why no regime has ever loved great writers, only minor ones.”
“Hastiness and superficiality are the psychic diseases of the 20th century, and more than anywhere else this disease is reflected in the press.”
“I can say without affectation that I belong to the Russian convict world no less than I do to Russian literature. I got my education there, and it will last forever.”
“I have spent all my life under a Communist regime, and I will tell you that a society without any objective legal scale is a terrible one indeed. But a society with no other scale but the legal one is not quite worthy of man either.”
“I was in a state of witless shock, as though flames had suddenly enwrapped and paralyzed me so that for a moment I had no mind, no memory.”
“If one is forever cautious, can one remain a human being?”
“It is not because the truth is too difficult to see that we make mistakes… we make mistakes because the easiest and most comfortable course for us is to seek insight where it accords with our emotions – especially selfish ones.”
malingerer
PRONUNCIATION: (muh-LING-gehr-uhr)
http://wordsmith.org/words/malingerer.mp3
MEANING: (noun), One who feigns illness in order to avoid work.
ETYMOLOGY: From French malingre (sickly). Earliest documented use: 1785.
USAGE: “Various studies have undertaken how to separate malingerers from the legitimately brain-injured.” – Shawn Vestal; Trooper’s Tangle; Spokesman Review (Spokane, Washington); Aug 17, 2012.
Explore “malingerer” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=malingerer
terrestrial
PRONUNCIATION: (tuh-RES-tree-uhl)
MEANING:
(adjective)
1. Pertaining to the earth or its inhabitants.
2. Pertaining to the land (as distinct from water or air) or those living on land.
3. Worldly, mundane.
(noun), One living on the earth.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin terrestris (relating to earth), from terra (earth). Some other words derived from the same Latin root are terrace, mediterranean, turmeric, country, subterranean, territory, terrier, and terra cotta.
USAGE: “Suddenly, Jeff remembered that an anniversary of extraordinary terrestrial significance, the explosion of the island of Krakatoa, had been completely overlooked.”
nosh
PRONUNCIATION: (nosh)
http://wordsmith.org/words/nosh.mp3
MEANING:
verb tr., intr.: To snack or eat between meals.
noun: A snack.
ETYMOLOGY: From Yiddish nashn (to nibble). Earliest documented use: 1873.
USAGE: “We drank from a thermos of sweet tea and noshed on brown bread.” – Josh Tapper; In Siberia; Toronto Star (Canada); Nov 3, 2011.
Explore “nosh” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=nosh