Today in History (June 23rd):
1763: Birthdays: French Empress Josephine, wife of Napoleon.
1845: The Congress of the Republic of Texas agreed to annexation by the United States.
1865: The last Confederate holdouts formally surrendered in the Oklahoma Territory.
1888: Fredrick Douglass became the first African-American nominated for President of the United States.
1894: The International Olympic Committee was founded in Paris. Birthdays: The duke of Windsor, former British King Edward VIII; Pioneer sex researcher Alfred Kinsey.
1912: Birthdays: Alan Turing, British computer scientist.
1913: Birthdays: Former U.S. Secretary of State William Rogers.
1927: Birthdays: Director/choreographer Bob Fosse.
1929: Birthdays: Singer June Carter Cash.
1937: Birthdays: Finnish Nobel Peace Prize laureate Martti Ahtisaari.
1940: Birthdays: U.S. Olympic gold medalist Wilma Rudolph.
1943: Birthdays: Metropolitan Opera conductor James Levine.
1946: Birthdays: Actor Ted Shackelford.
1947: The U.S. Congress enacted the Taft-Hartley labor act over the veto of U.S. President Harry Truman. Birthdays: Actor Bryan Brown.
1948: Birthdays: U.S. Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas.
1956: Gamel Abdel Nasser was elected first president of the Republic of Egypt.
1957: Birthdays: Actor Frances McDormand.
1963: Birthdays: Golf Hall of Fame member Colin Montgomerie.
1977: Birthdays: Musician Jason Mraz.
1984: An auction of John Lennon’s possessions raised $430,000, including $19,000 for a guitar used while Lennon was with the Beatles.
1985: An Air India Boeing 747 from Toronto crashed off the Irish coast, killing all 329 people aboard in the world’s worst commercial air disaster at sea.
1991: The Group of Seven industrialized democracies agreed to offer the Soviet Union associate membership in the International Monetary Fund.
1994: A United Nations-approved French intervention force crossed into civil war-torn Rwanda.
2003: The U.S. Supreme Court upheld affirmative action in a University of Michigan case by a 5-4 vote. The high court also upheld the Children’s Internet Protection Act, under which federally funded libraries must block obscene material from computers to which minors have access.
2005: U.S. Sen. Ted Kennedy, D-Mass., called on U.S. Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld to resign, accusing him of mismanaging the Iraq war. Rumsfeld said he had tried twice to quit but was rebuffed.
2006: Seven men, described by the FBI as homegrown terrorists, were held in Miami in an alleged plot against Chicago’s Sears Tower and five federal buildings.
2010: U.S. Army Gen. Stanley McChrystal resigned as commander of U.S. and NATO troops in Afghanistan after he and senior aides made disparaging remarks in a magazine interview about administration officials. Gen. David Petraeus, leader of the Central Command, succeeded McChrystal.
2011: U.S. President Barack Obama agreed to release 30 million barrels of oil from the nation’s emergency oil supplies, described as part of a global injection plan to bolster an ailing economy, help make up for Libyan oil loss and bring down gas prices.
2012: The bodies of 14 people were found in a truck outside a Mante, Mexico, shopping center. Authorities said they believed the Zetas criminal organization was responsible.
Quotes
“We can lick gravity but sometimes the paperwork is overwhelming.” – Wernher von Braun
“Any idiot can face a crisis – it’s day to day living that wears you out.” – Anton Chekhov
“You know that look women get when they want sex? Me, neither.” – Drew Carey
“Snakes and ladders: the game of organized religions.” – Yahia Lababidi, writer (b. 1973)
“I’d rather see a sermon than hear one any day; I’d rather one should walk with me than merely tell the way.” – Edgar Guest, poet (1881-1959)
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Alfred C. Kinsey (1894-1956) U.S. researcher:
“Males do not represent two discrete populations, heterosexual and homosexual. The world is not to be divided into sheeps and goats. Not all things are black nor all things white.”
“The only unnatural sex act is that which you cannot perform.”
“We are recorders and reporters of the facts-not judges of the behavior we describe.”
“We are the recorders and reporters of facts-not the judges of the behaviors we describe.”
steganography
PRONUNCIATION: (ste-gehn-AH-greh-fee)
MEANING: (noun), Hiding writing in plain view, cryptography.
ETYMOLOGY: From Greek steganos “covered” + graphein “to write.” “Steganos” comes from stegein “to cover (water-tight).” Domos hala stegon “a house that keeps out the sea” was a metaphor for a good ship. The same root occurs without “s” in Latin tegere “to cover” whence tegula that evolved into “tile.” In the Germanic languages this form emerges in German decken “cover,” Dach “roof,” and “deck” from Middle Dutch dec “roof, covering.” In Russian we find stegnut’ “to button, zip, etc.” and, finally, from Hindi we get “thug” from Hindi “thag,” probably from Sanskrit sthaga “a cheat,” itself from sthagati “he conceals.”
USAGE: “Thomas loves to steganographically conceal messages in his letters to Isabel.”
fishwife
PRONUNCIATION: (FISH-wyf)
http://wordsmith.org/words/fishwife.mp3
MEANING: (noun)
1. A coarse, vulgar-tongued woman.
2. A woman who sells fish.
ETYMOLOGY: From fish, from Old English fisc (fish) + wife, from Old English wif (woman). Earliest documented use: 1523.
NOTES: Billingsgate, London’s famous fish market, was once known for the foul language of its fishmongers. Now the word billingsgate has become synonymous with coarse language. Fishwife is another word to come out of this trade, as in the expression “to swear like a fishwife”. It has not been determined who the winner might be in a swearing contest between a fishwife and a sailor.
USAGE: “His mother was a shrill fishwife who yelled and screamed even with visitors in the house.” – Brian Doherty; 40 Years of Free Minds and Free Markets; Reason (Los Angeles); Dec 2008.
Explore “fishwife” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=fishwife
bromidic
PRONUNCIATION: (broh-MID-ik)
http://wordsmith.org/words/bromidic.mp3
MEANING: (adjective), Commonplace; trite.
ETYMOLOGY: From the former use of bromide compounds as sedatives. Bromine got its name from the Greek bromos (stench) due to its strong smell.
USAGE: “Joe Lieberman has the hectoring, bromidic, high-rhetorical style reminiscent of an especially pompous clergyman.” – Michael Kinsley; The Capitol’s Pious Pair; The Washington Post; Jan 24, 2003.
Explore “bromidic” in the Visual Thesaurus.
http://visualthesaurus.com/?w1=bromidic
palliate
PRONUNCIATION: (PAL-ee-ayt)
http://wordsmith.org/words/palliate.mp3
MEANING: (verb tr.)
1. To ease the symptoms of a problem without fixing its cause.
2. To make an offense appear less severe by excuses or apologies; extenuate.
ETYMOLOGY: From Latin palliare (to cover), from pallium (cloak).
USAGE: “When success came it palliated his sense of loss for a while.” – Frank Carrigan; John Lennon: The Life; Brisbane Times (Australia); Jan 9, 2009.