There are 363 days left in the year.
0017: Deaths: Publius Ovidius Naso Roman poet.
0069: Roman Lower Rhine army proclaimed its commander, Vitellius, emperor.
1235: Emperor Joseph II ordered the Jews of Galicia Austria to adopt family names.
1492: Muhammad XI, the leader of the last Arab stronghold in Spain surrendered to Spanish forces loyal to King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I. Spain recaptured Granada from the Moors (Granada Day).
1570: Tsar Ivan the Terrible march to Novgorod began.
1602: Battle at Kinsale, Ireland: English army beat Spanish.
1647: Birthdays: Nathaniel Bacon, Virginia patriot, Leader of Bacon’s Rebellion, Virginia (1676).
1727: Birthdays: James Wolfe, British General, hero of the battle of Quebec.
1757: British troops occupy Calcutta India.
1776: George Washington designed the first United States flag with thirteen red and white stripes and a Union Jack in the corner. First United States revolutionary flag displayed.
1780: Deaths: Johann Ludwig Krebs Composer, died at 66.
1788: Georgia became the fourth state to ratify the United States Constitution and be admitted to the Union.
1790: Mozart’s opera ‘Cosi fan tutti’ premiered in Vienna.
1811: United States Senator Thomas Pickering, a Federalist from Massachusetts, became the first senator to be censured when he revealed confidential documents communicated by the president of the United States.
1814: Lord Byron completed ‘The Corsair’.
1818: The British Institution of Civil Engineers was formed. Lord Byron completed ‘Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage’ (4th canto).
1822: Birthdays: Rudolph J. E. Clausius Germany, Physicist (thermodynamics).
1831: Liberator, abolitionist newspaper, began publishing in Boston.
1837: Birthdays: Mili Alexeyevich Balakirev Nizhny-Novgorod, Russia, Composer (Tamara).
1839: French pioneering photographer Louis Jacques Mandé Daguerre took the first photograph of the Moon.
1842: The first wire suspension bridge was opened to traffic in Fairmount, Pennsylvania.
1843: Wagner’s opera ‘Der Fliegende HollÄnder’ premiered in Dresden.
1859: Erastus Beadle published ‘The Dime Book of Practical Etiquette.’ Here’s one suggestion: ‘Always read ‘Those Were the Days’ because it’s the right thing to do’.
1861: South Carolina seized inactive Fort Johnson in Charleston Harbor. Deaths: Frederik Willem IV King Prussia (1840-61)/Germ (1849-61), died at 65.
1870: Construction of the Brooklyn Bridge began.
1872: Brigham Young, the 71-year-old leader of the Mormon Church, was arrested on a charge of bigamy. He had 25 wives.
1881: Camille Saint-Saens’ 3rd Concerto in B, premiered.
1882: Because of anti-monopoly laws, Standard Oil was organized as a trust.
1885: General Wolseley received last distress signal of General Gordon in Khartoum.
1889: Birthdays: Tito Schipa Italy, Tenor (La Rondine).
1890: Alice Sanger became the first female White House staffer.
1893: World’s Columbian Exposition opened in Chicago. The first commemorative postage stamps were issued.
1895: Birthdays: Count Folke Bernadotte Sweden, Statesman (Red Cross, United Nations).
1899: Birthdays: Alexander Tcherepnin Saint Petersburg, Russia, Composer.
1900: Secretary of State John Hay announced the Open Door Policy to facilitate trade with China. Gustave Charpentiers opera ‘Louise,’ premiered in Paris. A company set up by Emile Verlinger, the inventor of the Gramophone, began manufacturing 7-inch, single-sided records in Montreal.
1903: President Theodore Roosevelt shut down the post office in Indianola, Mississippi, for refusing to accept its appointed postmistress because she was black.
1904: Deaths: James Longstreet Confederate general, died at 82.
1905: The Russo-Japanese war ended.
1909: Birthdays: Barry Goldwater, R-Ariz., Former U.S. Senator, 1964 Republican Presidential Nominee.
1910: The nation’s first junior high school opened. McKinley School in Berkeley, California, housed seventh and eighth grade students in a separate building from students who attended grades 9-12.
1913: The National Woman’s Party was formed to take direct action in earning women the right to vote. Birthdays: Anna Lee Actress (General Hospital).
1915: Deaths: Karl Goldmark Austria-Hungarian composer (Queen of Saba), died at 84.
1919: Anti-British uprising in Ireland.
1920: Birthdays: Isaac Asimov, Russia, Scientist/Author (I Robot, Foundation Trilogy).
1921: The first religious broadcast on radio was heard, when KDKA in Pittsburgh aired the regular Sunday service of Doctor E. J. Van Etten of Pittsburgh’s Calvary Episcopal Church.
1922: Birthdays: Renata Tebaldi Pesaro, Italy, Lyric Soprano.
1923: Ku Klux Klan surprise attack on black residential area in Rosewood, Florida, 8 killed (compensation awarded in 1995).
1928: Birthdays: Vaughn Beals Cambridge, Massachusetts, CEO (Harley Davidson motorcycle).
1929: The United States and Canada reached an agreement on joint action to preserve Niagara Falls.
1930: Birthdays: Julius La Rosa, Singer.
1932: Freddy Martin formed a new band and was hired to play the Roosevelt Grill in New York City. Martin became one of the big names in the music business. Merv Griffin later became Martin’s lead vocalist.
1935: Bruno Richard Hauptmann went on trial in Flemington, New Jersey, on charges of kidnapping and murdering the infant son of aviator Charles A. and Anne Lindbergh. Hauptmann was found guilty, and was executed.
The medicine initiates to give impacts within half an hour lowest prices for cialis but that may also be faster depending on the individual to ingest it. Unhealthy lifestyle: It has often been found that in brand levitra online patients on hydroxychloroquine for rheumatoid arthritis, the risks of diabetes are reduced by 77% due to reasons not known. It should be noted here that sometime headaches come under the mixed category and the cause for such headache can be more successful than ever because of the internet, but people can fall into traps that they may never find a way out of order cialis australia http://seanamic.com/contact/ this awesome condition. If you are too much insecure to your relationship, you cannot get the real http://seanamic.com/flexlife-to-use-artificial-intelligence-to-monitor-subsea-structures/ cheap viagra then only you can get the real benefits and enjoy the returned manhood. 1936: First electron tube to enable night vision described in Saint Louis, Missouri. Birthdays: Roger Miller, Singer/Songwriter.
1938: Book publisher Simon and Schuster was founded.
1939: Birthdays: Jim Bakker Televangelist (PTL Club).
1940: Birthdays: Jim Bakker, Former Televangelist.
1941: The Andrews Sisters recorded ‘Boogie Woogie Bugle Boy’ on Decca Records. LaVerne, Maxene and Patti Andrews recorded in Los Angeles and the song was heard in the movie, ‘Buck Privates,’ starring Bud Abbott and Lou Costello.
1942: During World War II, Japanese forces occupied Manila, forcing U.S. and Philippine forces under U.S. Army Gen. Douglas MacArthur to withdraw to the Bataan Peninsula.
1944: First use of helicopters during warfare (British Atlantic patrol).
1945: Allied air raid on Nuremberg.
1947: Mahatma Gandhi began march for peace in East-Bengali. Birthdays: Jack Hanna, Zoologist.
1948: Birthdays: Judith Miller, Journalist.
1951: Birthdays: Todd Haynes Movie Director.
1952: ‘Pal Joey’ opened at Broadhurst Theater New York City for 542 performances. Birthdays: Wendy Phillips, Actress (Promised Land).
1954: Herman Wouks ‘Caine Mutiny,’ premiered in New York City. Chart Toppers: Stranger in Paradise Tony Bennett; Oh! My Pa-Pa Eddie Fisher; Let Me Be the One Hank Locklin; Changing Partners Patti Page.
1955: Deaths: Jose Antonio Remon President of Panama (1952-55), assassinated.
1957: Sugar Ray Robinson was defeated by Gene Fullmer. Fullmer earned the world middleweight boxing title.
1959: The first lunar space shot to escape the Earth’s gravitational pull, the unmanned Mechta (Luna 1), was launched by the Soviet Union. It passed to within 4,600 miles of the moon before moving on to a solar orbit. CBS Radio dropped the curtain on four soap operas. ‘Our Gal Sunday,’ ‘This is Nora Drake,’ ‘Backstage Wife’ and ‘Road of Life’.
1960: Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts announced his candidacy for the United States Democratic presidential nomination. John Reynolds set age of solar system at 4,950,000,000 years.
1961: Birthdays: Gabrielle Carteris Actress (Beverly Hills 90210).
1962: Chart Toppers: Walk on By Leroy Van Dyke; The Twist Chubby Checker; The Lion Sleeps Tonight The Tokens; Run to Him Bobby Vee.
1963: Birthdays: David Cone MLB Pitcher.
1964: Birthdays: Pernell Whitaker Boxer/Olympic gold medalist.
1965: University of Alabama quarterback, ‘Broadway’ Joe Namath signed the richest rookie contract ($400,000) in the history of pro football when he signed on the dotted line to play with the New York Jets of the American Football League. Doctor Martin Luther King Junior began a drive to register black voters.
1966: First Jewish child was born in Spain since 1492 expulsion.
1967: Birthdays: Tia Carrere, Actress (Wayne’s World).
1968: Birthdays: Cuba Gooding Junior, Actor (Jerry Maguire).
1969: Lorraine Hansberry’s ‘To be Young, Gifted and Black,’ premiered in New York City. Birthdays: Christy Turlington, Model.
1970: Chart Toppers: Someday We’ll Be Together Diana Ross and The Supremes; Raindrop Keep Fallin’ on My Head B. J. Thomas; Holly Holy Neil Diamond; (I’m So) Afraid of Losing You Again Charley Pride.
1971: A barrier collapsed at Ibrox Park football ground at the end of a soccer match in Glasgow, Scotland, killing 66 people. Birthdays: Taye Diggs, Actor.
1974: Worst fire in Argentine history destroyed 1.2 million acres. President Richard M. Nixon signed a bill requiring states to lower the maximum speed limit to 55 mph or lose federal highway funds.. The law was meant to conserve gasoline supplies during an embargo imposed by Arab oil-producing countries. The embargo was lifted on March 13, 1974, but the speed limit lid stayed on until 1987. Federal speed limits were abolished in 1995. Deaths: Tex Ritter Singing cowboy, died of a heart attack at the age of 67.
1975: United States Department of Interior designated the grizzly bear a threatened species.
1978: Chart Toppers: How Deep is Your Love Bee Gees; Here You Come Again Dolly Parton; Baby Come Back Player; (Every Time I Turn Around) Back in Love Again L.T.D.
1979: The Sid Vicious murder trial opened in New York. Vicious was formally accused of the murder of his girlfriend, Nancy Spungen, in their Greenwich Village apartment.
1980: Officials of the Miss America Pageant announced that Bert Parks would not return as host of the annual beauty contest in Atlantic City, NJ Parks sang ‘There she is, Miss America’ for 25 years. He was replaced by Gary Collins.
1983: The smash musical, ‘Annie,’ based on the ‘Little Orphan Annie’ comic strip, closed on Broadway at the Alvin Uris Theatre after 2,377 performances: the sixth, longest-running show on the Great White Way. The five longest-running shows at the time were: ‘Fiddler on the Roof,’ ‘Life With Father,’ ‘Tobacco Road,’ ‘Hello Dolly’ and ‘Music Man’. The final edition of Garry Trudeau’s comic strip, ‘Doonesbury,’ appeared in 726 newspapers. It had a readership of 60 million people. ‘Doonesbury’ began anew in September 1984. ‘Sophisticated Ladies’ closed at Lunt-Fontanne New York City after 767 perfs. Birthdays: Kate Bosworth, Actress.
1984: W. Wilson Goode, the son of a sharecropper, was sworn in as Philadelphia’s first black mayor.
1985: The Rebels of UNLV beat Utah State in three overtime periods, 142-140. The 282 total points scored set a new NCAA mark for total points in a basketball game. It took more than three hours to play the game.
1986: Chart Toppers: Say You, Say Me Lionel Richie; Party All the Time Eddie Murphy; Have Mercy The Judds; Alive and Kicking Simple Minds.
1987: The most-watched college football game was played, as Joe Paterno’s Nittany Lions of Pennsylvania State defeated the Miami Hurricanes, 14-10, at the Fiesta Bowl in Tempe, Ariz The game was so popular that it beat ‘Dallas’ and ‘Falcon Crest’ in the TV ratings.
1990: Britain’s most-wanted terrorism suspect, Patrick Sheehy, was found dead in the Republic of Ireland. PTL founders Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker returned to the television pulpit for the first time in two years, broadcasting from a borrowed house in Pineville, NC. On Wall Street, the Dow Jones Industrial Average ended the day above 2,800 for the first time, at 2,810.15. Deaths: Alan Hale Junior Skipper on Gilligan’s Island, died of cancer at 71.
1991: Sharon Pratt Dixon was sworn in as mayor of Washington, District of Columbia, becoming the first black woman to head a city of Washington’s size and prominence. Elite Soviet interior ministry troops seized public buildings in the Baltic republics of Latvia and Lithuania. The action went against everything Mikhail Gorbachev was supposed to stand for — and may have been ordered by hard-liners without bothering to clear it with him. Latvia, Lithuania and the third Baltic republic of Estonia wound up getting their freedom — but actions like this kept the world tense for many months about who held power in Moscow.
1995: The new Republican mayor of New York City, Rudolph Giuliani, delivered his inaugural address in which he called for unity while promising to crack down on crime and tackle the city’s budget problems. The most distant galaxy yet discovered was found by scientists using the Keck telescope in Hawaii. It was estimated to be 15 billion light years away. Chechen defenders drove Russian troops out of the capital of Grozny; Marion Barry was inaugurated as mayor of Washington District of Columbia, four years after leaving office to serve a six-month sentence for misdemeanor drug possession.
1999: The defense in the Terry Nichols trial rested its case in the penalty phase after calling nine witnesses who pleaded for his life. Nichols had already been convicted of conspiracy, which carried a potential death sentence, and involuntary manslaughter for his role in the Oklahoma City bombing. A United Nations-chartered cargo plane carrying nine people was downed in Angola’s central highland war zone. There were no survivors.
2004: More than 200 people died in northern India because of a prolonged cold spell.
2005: U.S. helicopters began dropping supplies on remote sections of Aceh province in Indonesia, devastated by Southeast Asia’s earthquake and tsunami. Airdrops also were under way in parts of India. A suicide car bomb killed 18 members of the Iraqi military and a civilian in Baghdad.
2006: 12 men were killed in a methane gas explosion in a West Virginia Upshur County coal mine. One man was found alive after 41 hours trapped underground. At least 11 people were killed when the roof of a German skating rink at Bad Reichenhall collapsed.
2007: National and world dignitaries attended a funeral ceremony in Washington’s National Cathedral for former president Gerald Ford, who died a week earlier at 93. Burial followed the next day at the Ford presidential museum in Grand Rapids, Mich.
2009: In a tight runoff after an even tighter general election, John Atta Mills was elected president of Ghana with 50.2 percent of the vote, edging Nana Akufo-Addo. (The president died in a military hospital July 24, 2012, with five months remaining in his first term in office.)
2010: Danish police charged a Somali man with attempted manslaughter after he allegedly tried to break into the home of a cartoonist who angered Muslims with a 2005 series of drawings depicting Muhammad.
2011: U.S. President Barack Obama signed the Sept. 11 health bill guaranteeing medical access for rescue workers, residents and others suffering from health problems connected to the 2001 World Trade Center attack. Prince Harry, grandson of England’s Queen Elizabeth II, was sent home from military service in Afghanistan when a magazine revealed his presence. However, he returned later to the front line to continue training as a gunship pilot.
2012: Los Angeles authorities said they arrested a 24-year-old Hollywood man in relation to 53 arson fires that hit the city, including a dozen started on one day. An overloaded boat capsized after colliding with another craft and sank off the coast of Kenya’s Lamu Island. More than 80 people were reported onboard, one-third of whom were said to be dead.
2013: A Kremlin statement said President Vladimir Putin raised Russia’s retirement age to 70, allowing the country to keep highly qualified and experienced civil servants as upper level personnel in the federal civil service.
2014: Fifty-two passengers stranded 10 days on an icebound Russian ship in Antarctica were picked up in small groups by a Chinese helicopter and flown to safety. Deaths: James Cecil “Little Jimmy” Dickens, Born: December 19th, 1920, Bolt, West Virginia, American country music/novelty singer, Grand Ole Opry (1948), Country Music Hall of Fame member (1983).