Today in History (August 22nd):
1851: The U.S.-built schooner America outran a fleet of Britain’s finest ships around England’s Isle of Wight in an international race that became known as America’s Cup.
1862: Birthdays: French composer Claude Debussy;
1867: Birthdays: Charles Jenkins, inventor of airplane brakes and the conical drinking cup;
1881: American humanitarians Clara Barton and Adolphus Solomons founded the National Red Cross.
1893: Birthdays: Writer, critic Dorothy Parker;
1911: Leonardo da Vinci’s Mona Lisa was stolen from the Louvre Museum in Paris. It was recovered four months later.
1920: Birthdays: Heart surgeon Dr. Denton Cooley; Science fiction writer Ray Bradbury;
1922: Michael Collins, a founder of the Irish Republican Army and a key figure in Ireland’s independence movement, was assassinated by political opponents.
1925: Birthdays: Actor Honor Blackman;
1926: Birthdays: French fashion designer Marc Bohan;
1934: Birthdays: Retired U.S. Army Gen. H. Norman Schwarzkopf;
1935: Birthdays: Writer E. Annie Proulx;
1939: Birthdays: Baseball Hall of Fame member Carl Yastrzemski; Actor Valerie Harper;
1947: Birthdays: Actor Cindy Williams;
1949: Birthdays: Swimming Hall of Fame member Diana Nyad;
1956: Birthdays: Baseball Hall of Fame member Paul Molitor;
1963: Birthdays: Singer/songwriter Tori Amos.
1968: Pope Paul VI arrived in Colombia, becoming the first pontiff to visit South America.
1986: Kerr-McGee Corp. agreed to pay the estate of nuclear industry worker Karen Silkwood more than $1 million, ending a 10-year legal battle waged by her family over her exposure to radioactive materials at the company’s Oklahoma plant.
1995: U.S. Rep. Mel Reynolds, D-Ill., was convicted of having sex with an underage girl, leading to his resignation later in the year.
2004: Two masked robbers stole Edvard Munch’s The Scream and another painting from the Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway. The Scream was stolen once before, 10 years earlier, but was recovered within three months.
2005: The last Jewish settlers moved peacefully out of the Gaza Strip after carrying the Torah scrolls down the main street of Netzarim, last of 21 settlements to be evacuated.
2006: The U.S. Food and Drug Administration decided to make the morning-after contraceptive pill known as Plan B available without a prescription to people 18 and older.
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2009: The Afghanistan presidential election was marred by fraud and intimidation, a watchdog group said. The Free and Fair Elections Foundation of Afghanistan said its 7,000 observers reported stuffed ballot boxes, voting by proxy and other irregularities. In a slow vote count, Hamid Karzai appeared assured of re-election.
2010: In the wake of Australia’s first parliamentary election in 70 years in which no party won a majority, the ruling Labor Party and Julia Gillard, the nation’s first female prime minister, retained power and set about forming a new government.
2011: The Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. National Memorial in Washington opened to the public on the anniversary of the civil rights leader’s 1963 landmark I Have a Dream speech. The $120 million memorial, 25 years in the making, is on a 4-acre site on the National Mall. Libya rebel leaders pondered whether one of three Moammar Gadhafi sons captured in the Tripoli takeover should be tried at home or let the International Criminal Court have him. Saif al-Islam Gadhafi, like his father, was wanted by the ICC for alleged war crimes.
Quotes
“No man was ever more than about nine meals away from crime or suicide.” – Eric Sevareid, journalist (1912-1992)
“Shouting is not a substitute for thinking and reason is not the subversion but the salvation of freedom.” – Adlai Stevenson
Dorothy Parker (1893-1967) US writer:
“A little bad taste is like a nice dash of paprika.”
“I might repeat to myself slowly and soothingly, a list of quotations beautiful from minds profound – if I can remember any of the damn things.”
“If all the girls who attended the Yale prom were laid end to end, I wouldn’t be a bit surprised.”
“If you want to know what God thinks of money, just look at the people he gave it to.”
“This is not a novel to be tossed aside lightly. It should be thrown with great force.”
“The best way to keep children home is to make the home atmosphere pleasant–and let the air out of the tires.”
“That would be a good thing for them to cut on my tombstone: Wherever she went, including here, it was against her better judgment.”
“I’m never going to be famous. My name will never be writ large on the roster of Those Who Do Things. I don’t do any thing. Not one single thing. I used to bite my nails, but I don’t even do that any more.”
Vocabulary